30 Latihan Soal UTBK SNBT 2024 Bahasa Inggris, Indonesia, MTK Pilihan Ganda, Ada Kunci Jawabannya

C. menjadi sarana komunikasi antarpasien penderita penyakit sejenis untuk saling membantu dalam menghilangkan penyakit
D. merupakan sebuah aplikasi dalam bidang kesehatan yang memungkinkan seseorang dapat merawat kesehatan dirinya.
E. menjadi sarana komunikasi antara dokter dan pasien sehingga seseorang tidak perlu datang ke klinik kesehatan atau rumah sakit untuk melakukan konsultasi kesehatan

Kunci Jawaban: A
Pembahasan: EHR merupakan data pasien yang disimpan dalam aplikasi digital kesehatan yang hanya dapat diakses oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam rangka membantu menyembuhkan penyakit yang diderita pasien.

10. Pernyataan yang tepat tentang kelemahan EHR yang harus diperhatikan adalah ….
A. EHR berisi informasi penting pasien sehingga ada risiko diakses oleh pihak lain untuk mencuri identitas meskipun hanya berdampak pada kesehatan pasien.
B. Sistem EHR bergantung pada teknologi kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya data atau masalah lainnya.
C. Penyedia layanan kesehatan perlu dilatih tentang cara menggunakan sistem EHR secara efektif dan cara mendapatkan data langsung dari pasien.
D. EHR bergantung pada dokter karena itu pengelola EHR yang bukan berkualifikasi dokter perlu diganti dengan tenaga dokter.
E. Penggunaan EHR dapat memunculkan masalah hukum seperti masalah privasi dan masalah kewajiban yang mengikat.

Kunci Jawaban: E
Pembahasan: Sebagai data elektronik, implementasi EHR dapat memunculkan masalah keamanan data, kebergantungan pada teknologi. Karena menyangkut data pribadi pasien, pencurian data dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum, bukan hanya masalah kesehatan. Aplikasi yang tidak andal dapat membuat data rusak/berubah. Pengelola aplikasi harus memiliki keahlian tertentu yang berkaitan dengan aplikasi. Dokter tidak menentukan data (tidak menentukan kualitas EHR), tetapi hanya memanfaatkan data.

- Literasi Bahasa Inggris-
Perhatikan bacaan di bawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 11-15!

TEXT 1

An actor creates and performs a character by using cognitive empathy or Theory of Mind (ToM). It is the ability to represent others’ mental states. ToM plays a critical role in understanding and navigating social situations. Reflection into the character's mental life depends on the actor’s approach to character performance. This may be an important part of the character-creation process. This process involves the exploration of the history, motivations, beliefs, and values of the character. This exploration often goes well beyond the information contained within the script. In other words, for many actors, creating a character involves a complex application of ToM, which includes several brain regions such as the temporoparietal junction and posterior cingulate/precuneus.

The temporoparietal junction works in processing and judgments of self and others. According to some studies, overcoming self–other interference and ToM is a deeply integrated process. Findings show that simulating others has been shown to influence self-knowledge. In this simulation, trait and memory measures become similar to a simulated other after adopting their perspective. Some brain regions are deactivated when trained actors use the first-person fictional perspective of a character to answer questions. This is in contrast to a situation when actors answered questions from their own perspective. It suggests that acting may involve the suppression of self-processing. (Adapted from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

TEXT 2

According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self. This implies that theatre training may have a big impact on the fundamental mechanisms of the human brain. Researchers in this study worked in collaboration with Flute Theatre. They created and delivered interactive productions of Shakespeare for autistic individuals and their families. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.

The team used wearable brain imaging technologies and physiological measurement devices. They were first introduced at UCL's Department of Biomedical Engineering. Both devices were used to evaluate the brain activity of actors as they rehearsed scenes from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream.

The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance, their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain. This is usually associated with self-awareness. The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week. Meanwhile, when the performers were not in acting conditions, they responded normally to hearing their own name.

According to the lead researcher, this is the first time that neuroscientists have been able to record brain activity in actors as they perform a role. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals. (Adapted from https://www.sciencedaily.com)

11. According to Text 1, cognitive empathy or Tom ….
A. is an important skill for actors to supress themselves to create a new character
B. explores history, motivations, beliefs and values of a new character
C. enables actors to use several brain regions to be professional acting coaches
D. is a simulation implemented by actors to answer questions from others’ perspectives
E. deactivates an actor’s brain regions to process information contained within a script

Kunci Jawaban: A
12. The italicized word “They” in Text 2 Paragraph 1 refers to ….
A. actors
B. the fundamental mechanisms
C. researchers
D. interactive productions
E. autistic individuals

Kunci Jawaban: C
13. Which of the following sentences from Text 2 is an opinion?
A. According to a recent study, when actors take on a new character, they may be able to suppress their everyday self.
B. They used a series of sensory drama games, known as the Hunter Heartbeat Method.
C. The findings showed that when the actors heard their own name during the performance, their response was suppressed in the left anterior prefrontal cortex of the brain.
D. The same result was witnessed consistently in six actors who were tested when rehearsing several times over a week.
E. We hope that this study will help us understand what theatre training does to the brain and to build new connections between neuroscientists and theatre professionals.

Kunci Jawaban: E
14. The results of the evaluation of actors’ brain activity when performing a character can be found in ….
A. Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 1
B. Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 3
C. Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 3
D. Text 1 Paragraph 2 and Text 2 Paragraph 4
E. Text 1 Paragraph 1 and Text 2 Paragraph 2

Kunci Jawaban: B

Baca juga: Pendaftaran UTBK SNBT 2024 Telah Dibuka, Tahun Ini Bisa Daftar 4 Program Studi, Ini Penjelasannya

15. What is the relationship between Texts 1 and 2?
A. Text 1 argues the importance of using cognitive empathy for acting, which is criticized by Text 2.
B. Text 1 explains how the brain works when an actor performs a character and Text 2 compares the devices used in the study.
C. Both texts explain the mechanisms of the human brain, but they focus on different participants.
D. Text 1 explains that in the character-creation process, an actor suppresses their self-processing, and Text 2 further elaborates the brain mechanisms.
E. Texts 1 and 2 explain how creating and performing a new character using cognitive empathy can help actors to be more professional.

Kunci Jawaban: D
Perhatikan bacaan di bawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 16-20!

Harley Bear August 5, 2023: What are some of your great frugal hacks that helped you a lot?
Breanna Shaw, August 17, 2023: Pack your lunch for school or work instead of eating out. Make your coffee at home to prevent stopping on the way somewhere to buy some. Anytime something needs repaired, watch a YouTube video first before calling a technician. Sometimes it can be an easy fix that you can do yourself to save money.I have more tips, but I think I have made this answer long enough.
Yaseer Said, September 3, 2023: Always ask yourself this question before buying anything: “Do I need it? What if I don’t buy this one, and save the money for any other need?”
Kerry Baldwin, September 4, 2023: You know what is pathetic? Being poor when you're old, and you will be old someday. Learn to live within your means and put your money back for retirement.
Caleb Beers, October 15, 2023: Most of the “frugal hacks” you hear will be about ways to buy things cheaply. Those are great, but I’ve found that much of frugality comes down to self-control, i.e.,not buying stuff you don’t need. Also, self-control is a lot harder than just looking for cheap stuff. For example, I want the latest smart phone, but my phone is still working very well. So, I don’t buy a new one.
Daniel Tay, October 25, 2023: Frugality means different things to different people. To me, it means not wasting something that can be reused or repurposed. I’ve taken this to a level that some people may consider extreme: I don’t buy anything.
16. Who explicitly suggests to live frugally by not purchasing any stuff?
A. Breanna Shaw
B. Yaseer Said
C. Kerry Baldwin
D. Caleb Beers
E. Daniel Tay

Kunci Jawaban: E
17. The word “frugality” in Daniel Tay’s post is closest in meaning to ….
A. modesty
B. simplicity
C. thriftiness
D. strictness
E. cheapness

Kunci Jawaban: C
18. Who posted the least relevant answer to Harley Bear’s question?
A. Breanna Shaw
B. Yaseer Said
C. Kerry Baldwin
D. Caleb Beers
E. Daniel Tay

Kunci Jawaban: C
19. Who disapproved that being frugal is being cheap by giving evidence?
A. Breanna Shaw
B. Yaseer Said
C. Kerry Baldwin
D. Caleb Beers
E. Daniel Tay

Kunci Jawaban: D
20. What is the tone of the thread regarding useful frugal hacks?
A. Supportive
B. Respectful
C. Indifferent
D. Judgmental
E. Contradictory

Kunci Jawaban: A
- Penalaran Matematika -
Perhatikan gambar di bawah ini untuk menjawab soal nomor 21-25!

Diagram berikut menampilkan data mengenai populasi angkatan kerja di dua kecamatan, yaitu A dan B, pada tahun 2022 berdasarkan status bekerja, mengganggur, dan tidak aktif secara ekonomi.

Diketahui populasi angkatan kerja di Kecamatan A adalah 15.000 orang, sedangkan di Kecamatan B adalah 10.000 orang.

21. Klik pada kolom yang sesuai untuk tiap pernyataan berikut.

Pernyataan:

A. Banyaknya orang yang bekerja di Kecamatan A kurang dari populasi angkatan kerja di Kecamatan B.
B. Banyaknya orang yang menganggur di Kecamatan B lebih dari banyaknya orang menganggur di Kecamatan A.
C. Banyaknya orang yang tidak aktif secara ekonomi di Kecamatan A tiga kali lipat banyaknya orang yang tidak aktif di Kecamatan B.
Kunci Jawaban:
A = Benar
B = Salah
C = Salah

22. Perbandingan angkatan kerja yang bekerja di Kecamatan A dengan yang bekerja atau menganggur dari kedua kecamatan adalah ….
A. 1 : 2
B. 3 : 8
C. 5 : 8
D. 15 : 38
E. 23 : 38

Kunci Jawaban: D

23. Dari semua angkatan kerja yang menganggur di kedua kecamatan, persentase yang tinggal di Kecamatan B adalah ... persen.

Kunci Jawaban: 50

24. Jika seseorang dipilih secara acak dari kedua kecamatan, peluang orang yang terpilih bekerja atau menganggur adalah ….
A. 42/125
B. 72/125
C. 83/125
D. 114/125
E. 117/125

Kunci Jawaban: D

25. Jika pada tahun 2023 terjadi kenaikan jumlah orang yang bekerja di Kecamatan A sebanyak 10 persen dari tahun sebelumnya, dengan asumsi populasi angkatan kerja dan orang yang tidak aktif secara ekonomi tetap, maka persentase pengangguran di Kecamatan A berkurang … persen.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10

Kunci Jawaban: A

26. Sebuah bianglala (ferris wheel) bertitik pusat P (0,0). Titik P berada pada ketinggian 35 meter dari permukaan tanah. Setiap penumpang bianglala naik dari titik terbawah, yaitu titik D. Dalam waktu 5 menit, setiap penumpang bianglala telah menjalani lintasan sepanjang 125π/4 meter. Sebuah lampu dipasang pada suatu titik di bianglala. Bianglala berputar satu putaran dalam waktu … menit.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10

Kunci Jawaban: C
Radius bianglala adalah 35-10=25 meter. Dalam 5 menit pengendara berputar 125π/4 / 2πx25 = 5/8 putaran. Jadi, dalam 1 putaran diperlukan 8 menit.

27. Pada suatu saat seseorang berada pada titik B. Dua puluh menit kemudian, dia berada pada titik yang jaraknya ke garis AC adalah … meter.
A. 0
B. 10
C. 12,5
D. 20
E. 25

Kunci Jawaban: E
Dalam waktu 20 menit, bianglala berputar 20/8 = 2 1/2 putaran. Jadi, setelah 20 menit, orang akan berada pada titik D, yang jaraknya dari garis AC adalah 25 meter.

28. Misalkan QR adalah tiang dengan tinggi 5 meter. Jarak terjauh antara lampu dan titik Q adalah .... meter.

Kunci Jawaban: 75

29. Pada saat jarak lampu ke titik Q mencapai nilai terpendek, panjang bayangan tiang QR adalah … meter.
A. 5 2/3
B. 5
C. 6 1/3
D. 6 2/3
E. 7

Kunci Jawaban: D

30. Misalkan titik U pada tanah adalah bayangan titik Q oleh lampu ketika bayangan tiang QR paling pendek. Titik V pada tanah adalah bayangan titik Q ketika bayangan tiang QR paling panjang. Titik A’ adalah bayangan titik Q di tanah ketika lampu berada di titik A. Ketika lampu berputar mulai dari titik A, urutan posisi bayangan titik Q di tanah adalah ….
A. A’-U-A’-B’-V-B’-A’
B. A’-B’-U-B’-A’-V-A’
C. A’-V-A’-B’-U-B’-A’
D. A’-B’-V-B’-A’-U-A’
E. A’-B’-U-B’-A’-V-A’

Kunci Jawaban: C

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